PostgreSQL RIGHT JOIN

RIGHT JOIN

RIGHT JOIN 关键字从“右”表中选择所有记录，并从“左”表中选择匹配的记录。如果没有匹配项，则左侧的结果为 0 条记录。

让我们看一个使用虚拟 testproducts 表的实例：

 testproduct_id |      product_name      | category_id
----------------+------------------------+-------------
              1 | Johns Fruit Cake       |           3
              2 | Marys Healthy Mix      |           9
              3 | Peters Scary Stuff     |          10
              4 | Jims Secret Recipe     |          11
              5 | Elisabeths Best Apples |          12
              6 | Janes Favorite Cheese  |           4
              7 | Billys Home Made Pizza |          13
              8 | Ellas Special Salmon   |           8
              9 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti |           5
             10 | Mias Popular Ice       |          14
(10 rows)

我们将尝试把 testproducts 表与 categories 表连接起来：

 category_id | category_name  |                       description
-------------+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------
           1 | Beverages      | Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, and ales
           2 | Condiments     | Sweet and savory sauces, relishes, spreads, and seasonings
           3 | Confections    | Desserts, candies, and sweet breads
           4 | Dairy Products | Cheeses
           5 | Grains/Cereals | Breads, crackers, pasta, and cereal
           6 | Meat/Poultry   | Prepared meats
           7 | Produce        | Dried fruit and bean curd
           8 | Seafood        | Seaweed and fish
(8 rows)

注意：testproducts 中的许多产品都有一个 category_id，它与 categories 表中的任何类别都不匹配。

通过使用 RIGHT JOIN，我们将从 categories 表中获取所有记录，即使在 testproducts 表中没有匹配的记录也是如此：

实例

使用 category_id 列将 testproducts 连接到 categories：

SELECT testproduct_id, product_name, category_name
FROM testproducts
RIGHT JOIN categories ON testproducts.category_id = categories.category_id;

运行实例

结果

从 categories 表中获取所有记录，并且仅从 testproducts 中获取匹配的记录：

 testproduct_id |      product_name      | category_name
----------------+------------------------+----------------
              1 | Johns Fruit Cake       | Confections
              6 | Janes Favorite Cheese  | Dairy Products
              8 | Ellas Special Salmon   | Seafood
              9 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti | Grains/Cereals
                |                        | Condiments
                |                        | Meat/Poultry
                |                        | Beverages
                |                        | Produce
(8 rows)

注意：RIGHT JOIN 和 RIGHT OUTER JOIN 将给出相同的结果。

OUTER 是 RIGHT JOIN 的默认连接类型，因此当您编写 RIGHT JOIN 时，解析器实际上会编写 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。